检查网站的TLS版本

有时候需要知道某个网站支持的TLS的版本。现在SSL 2.0和SSL 3.0都已经被淘汰了。其中TLS 1.0，TLS 1.1，TLS 1.2是目前的的主流，相对也是安全的。主要看加密的算法。TLS 1.3是目前最新的协议版本，也是相对最安全的版本了。

通过网页查看

SSL Server Test (Powered by Qualys SSL Labs)
SSL/TLS安全评估报告 (需要登陆)

通过命令行

OpenSSL

openssl s_client -connect www.baidu.com:443 -tls1_2
openssl s_client -connect www.baidu.com:443 -tls1_1
openssl s_client -connect www.baidu.com:443 -tls1

以上分别检查了tls1.2,tls1.1和 tls1。如果握手失败的话，那么就是不支持了。

NMAP

依赖于 nmap

nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 baidu.com

结果如下：

Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-11-29 09:51 CST
Nmap scan report for baidu.com (39.156.69.79)
Host is up (0.0068s latency).
Other addresses for baidu.com (not scanned): 220.181.38.148

PORT    STATE SERVICE
443/tcp open  https
| ssl-enum-ciphers: 
|   SSLv3: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (secp256r1) - C
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (rsa 2048) - C
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|     warnings: 
|       Broken cipher RC4 is deprecated by RFC 7465
|       CBC-mode cipher in SSLv3 (CVE-2014-3566)
|   TLSv1.0: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (secp256r1) - C
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (rsa 2048) - C
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|     warnings: 
|       Broken cipher RC4 is deprecated by RFC 7465
|   TLSv1.1: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (secp256r1) - C
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (rsa 2048) - C
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|     warnings: 
|       Broken cipher RC4 is deprecated by RFC 7465
|   TLSv1.2: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (secp256r1) - C
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (rsa 2048) - C
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|     warnings: 
|       Broken cipher RC4 is deprecated by RFC 7465
|_  least strength: C

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 3.22 seconds

PowerShell

可以用如下的函数，来源：Test web server SSL/TLS protocol support with PowerShell - PKI Extensions

function Test-ServerSSLSupport {
[CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]$HostName,
        [UInt16]$Port = 443
    )
    process {
        $RetValue = New-Object psobject -Property @{
            Host = $HostName
            Port = $Port
            SSLv2 = $false
            SSLv3 = $false
            TLSv1_0 = $false
            TLSv1_1 = $false
            TLSv1_2 = $false
            KeyExhange = $null
            HashAlgorithm = $null
        }
        "ssl2", "ssl3", "tls", "tls11", "tls12" | %{
            $TcpClient = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient
            $TcpClient.Connect($RetValue.Host, $RetValue.Port)
            $SslStream = New-Object Net.Security.SslStream $TcpClient.GetStream(),
                $true,
                ([System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback]{ $true })
            $SslStream.ReadTimeout = 15000
            $SslStream.WriteTimeout = 15000
            try {
                $SslStream.AuthenticateAsClient($RetValue.Host,$null,$_,$false)
                $RetValue.KeyExhange = $SslStream.KeyExchangeAlgorithm
                $RetValue.HashAlgorithm = $SslStream.HashAlgorithm
                $status = $true
            } catch {
                $status = $false
            }
            switch ($_) {
                "ssl2" {$RetValue.SSLv2 = $status}
                "ssl3" {$RetValue.SSLv3 = $status}
                "tls" {$RetValue.TLSv1_0 = $status}
                "tls11" {$RetValue.TLSv1_1 = $status}
                "tls12" {$RetValue.TLSv1_2 = $status}
            }
            # dispose objects to prevent memory leaks
            $TcpClient.Dispose()
            $SslStream.Dispose()
        }
        $RetValue
    }
}